Parents

Parents’ Frequently Asked Questions about ABA Therapy

1. What is ABA therapy?

ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis) is a therapy based on the science of learning and behavior. It uses positive reinforcement and evidence-based strategies to teach new skills, improve independence, and reduce challenging behaviors.

2. Who benefits from ABA therapy?

While ABA is most widely known for supporting children with autism, it also benefits individuals with ADHD, developmental delays, intellectual disabilities, and behavioral or social challenges. ABA is personalized to fit the individual’s needs at any age.

3. How is ABA therapy different from other therapies?

ABA is data-driven and highly individualized. Progress is measured regularly, and goals are adjusted as needed. Unlike some therapies, ABA focuses on teaching functional, socially significant skills that improve quality of life.

4. What does a typical ABA session look like?

Sessions may take place at home, in school, in the community, or in a clinic. A therapist (often a Registered Behavior Technician) works 1:1 with your child, using structured teaching, play-based learning, or natural environment teaching. Sessions often include skill practice, positive reinforcement, and data collection.

5. How many hours per week does my child need?

It depends on the child’s needs and treatment plan. Some children benefit from 10–15 hours weekly (focused therapy), while others may need 20–40 hours weekly (comprehensive therapy). The Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) will recommend what’s best.

6. Will my child be forced to do things they don’t want to?

No. Ethical ABA emphasizes assent-based, compassionate care. Therapy is built around your child’s interests, strengths, and needs. If a child resists, the therapist adapts methods to ensure participation is respectful and meaningful.

7. Does ABA therapy stop behaviors like stimming?

Not necessarily. ABA does not aim to suppress natural behaviors unless they are harmful or interfere significantly with daily life. The goal is to teach safe, functional alternatives while respecting neurodiversity.

8. How are parents involved in ABA?

Parents are key partners. You’ll receive training, coaching, and ongoing communication to reinforce strategies at home and in daily routines. Family collaboration helps generalize skills beyond therapy sessions.

9. When will I see progress?

Every child is different. Some skills may improve quickly, while others take time. Progress depends on consistency, number of therapy hours, and ongoing reinforcement at home and school. Your BCBA will regularly review data with you.

10. Is ABA covered by insurance?

In many states, ABA is covered by Medicaid and private insurance when medically necessary and prescribed for autism. Coverage varies, so check with your insurance provider and your ABA agency’s billing team.